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Software Release History - Version 20

Version 20.0


New Facilities and Improvements in LUSAS Version 20.0

V20.0-4 made available for download on 12 July 2023

This is an error fix release.


V20.0-3 made available for download on 26 June 2023

This is an error fix release.


V20.0-2 made available for download on 8 March 2023

This is an error fix release.


V20.0-1 made available for download on 9 February 2023

This is an error fix release.


V20.0-0 made available for download on 28 November 2022

This is a major release of new facilitites, enhancements and change requests


New software option: Masonry Bridge Wizard

  • The new Masonry Bridge Wizard software option generates 2D or 3D continuum models of single and multi-span bridges, including piers and abutments, with or without a skew, using linear or nonlinear materials. Common features are grouped and named to allow for easy manipulation of the model, or selective viewing of results. Optional library-based train loading can be defined within the wizard. Road and rail traffic loading to supported design codes can be assigned from within Modeller.


New Grasshopper plugin

We've partnered with Geometry Gym and LUSAS “components” can now be accessed from Grasshopper - a visual programming language and environment which runs within Rhino. 

  • Interact directly with Grasshopper parametric models. Make parametric changes and recreate LUSAS models quickly using the “bake to LUSAS” function
  • Transfer sophisticated Rhino line and surface geometries reliably from Grasshopper to LUSAS, including nurb lines and surfaces.
  • Trial for free. The initial release of this plug-in version is free. Contact us for more information. 

We look forward to hearing how it helps your workflow, and what further developments you would like.


Updated LNG Tank System 

Developments to the LNG Tank System since Version 19.1 that are available for use when running the LNG Tank System in Version 20.0 include:

  • Modelling of elevated tanks including isolator, pedestals, with raft and optionally piles. 
  • Automatic creation of piled foundations for above ground tanks Spillage (thermal) analysis. 
  • Wind loading to ASCE (USA) and GB50010 (China) codes. 
  • RC design to GB50009 (China) Comprehensive design check reports in spreadsheets. 
  • A range of pre-processing improvements.


Composite Bridge Deck design

  • Composite Bridge Deck Design facilities now include comprehensive design checks for Strength/ULS bending stress and interaction effects, SLS, fatigue, shear connector and stiffener design, based on stresses built up through the stages of construction and in-service. 
  • In addition to an existing supported code for USA, design checks can now be carried out for AASHTO LRFD 9th Edition (USA), and CSA S6:19 and CSA S6-14 (Canada). For composite bridge deck design checks to EN1994 (Europe), the Composite Deck Designer (PontiEC4) software option is available.
  • See the full list of design codes now supported.

RC Slab/Wall Design

  • The RC Slab / Wall Design facility now carries out comprehensive design checks to a large range of international Codes of Practice. It includes Strength/ULS and SLS checks based on flexural, twisting and in-plane effects, shear, stress limits, minimum and maximum areas of reinforcement and crack widths or spacing considerations as appropriate for all supported codes
  • RC Slab / Wall modelling and design checks are now performed in a similar manner to the way that RC Frame modelling and design checks are carried out. In addition to the existing reinforcement attributes, reinforced concrete material and RC slab / wall design attributes can now be assigned to surfaces in a model that represent slabs or walls. A RC Slab / Wall Design results object is used to bring together loadcases / combinations appropriate to specific design checks and identify members for which calculations are required. Results can be viewed either on the model, in tabular format, or by using the print results wizard.  
  • In addition to existing supported codes for USA, Canada, Europe, UK, India, Australia, Singapore and China, design checks can now be carried out for: AS3600-2018 (Australia), AS5100.5-2017 (Australia), AASHTO LRFD 8th and 9th Editions (USA), ACI 318-19 and ACI 318-14 (USA), CSA C6-14 and CSA C6:19 (Canada),   JTG3362-2018 (China), ELOT EN 1992-1-1 and ELOT EN 1992-2 (Greece), NZS 3101-1:2006 and NZTA Bridge Manual v3.3 (New Zealand), MOMRA Bridge Design (Saudi Arabia) and SABS 0100-1 (Ed. 2.2) (South Africa). 
  • A sandwich model has been introduced based upon Annex LL of EN1992-2. It divides a shell element into three layers. The outer or cover layers are considered to act as membranes resisting the direct in-plane forces along with the resolved forces from the bending and twisting moments. The central core resists transverse shearing forces only. This model has been added for AASHTO (USA), AS3600 and AS5100 (Australia), CSA-S6 (Canada), EN1992-2 and GB50010 (China). This major improvement to the RC Slab/Wall design facility removes most of the limitations of the currently implemented methods (Wood-Armer and Clark-Nielsen) and  extends the applications for which this facility can be used.
  • Detailed rendered calculations referencing clauses from design codes are now available for all checks made for all design codes.


RC Frame Design

  • The RC Frame Design facility now carries out comprehensive design checks to a range of international Codes of Practice. It includes Strength/ULS checks based on biaxial bending with overall tension/compression, shear and torsion, and SLS checks for stress limits, minimum and maximum areas of reinforcement and crack widths or spacing considerations as appropriate for all supported codes, for standard and arbitrary shaped sections and prismatic or tapering members.
  • In addition to existing supported codes for USA, Canada, Europe, UK, India and Australia, design checks can now be carried out for AASHTO 9th Edition (USA), ACI 318-19 (USA) and CSA S6:19 (Canada).
  • The existing RC Line Reinforcement dialog has been extended to allow the specification of reinforcement for shear acting in local z and local y directions along with reinforcement considered for resistance to torsion.
  • See the full list of RC frame design codes now supported.


Steel Frame Design

  • The Steel Frame Design facility carries out ULS/Strength checks based on biaxial bending with overall tension/compression and shear - including interaction formulae and buckling checks - for a large range of section profiles and international Codes of Practice.
  • In addition to existing supported codes for USA, Canada, Europe, UK, Australia and China, design checks can now be carried out for CSA S6:19.
  • See the full list of Steel frame design codes now supported.

Concrete Creep and Shrinkage

  • The range of concrete creep and shrinkage material models has been extended to include those for AASHTO 8th and 9th (USA), along with codes covering Europe, China and India plus both CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 and fib Model Code 2010.

Prestress

  • Time dependent prestress capabilities have been extended to include those for AASHTO 8th and 9th Edition along with codes matching the creep and shrinkage material capabilities.

Vehicle Load Optimisation

  • By defining coincident effects of interest for a Direct Method Influence attribute prior to running an influence analysis, users of the Vehicle Load Optimisation facility can now obtain coincident component effects for the loads that give the most onerous main effect at locations of interest, without the need to create additional loadcases and run a static analysis. 

Rail Track Analysis

  • The Rail Track Analysis software option has been enhanced to support an increased number of spans/decks and tracks, and now supports mixed decks / ballast.

New Bridge Deck (Grillage) attributes 

The range of Bridge Deck (Grillage) geometric attributes based on formulae published by Hambly (and others) has been extended to include:

  • Precast section with concrete infill, comprising a slab formed of a series of sections from the section library in a row, surrounded by concrete infill.
  • Transverse slab with bracing with options of Z-bracing, X-bracing, K-bracing, Lean-on, Single horizontal, and Torsional.


Section property calculation

  • User-defined standard and arbitrary sections are now created and saved within a model file as a model utility in the Utilities Treeview, rather than in a local or server-based sections.csv file as in previous versions. These sections can be defined, either on-the-fly from within the Attributes > Geometric > Section Library geometric line dialog, or from the Utilities > Section Property Calculator menu.
  • User-defined arbitrary cross-sections are now created in a new Arbitrary Section view window, which contains a reduced set of menu items and toolbar buttons from the main Modeller window that are suitable for creating and manipulating these sections.
  • Section geometry from standard library sections/shapes can now be imported into the Arbitrary Section Property Calculator allowing, for example, a surface representing a slab to be added to a beam (or beams), or more complex section shapes to be drawn
  • Previously saved LUSAS models either representing a section, or for use in defining a 2D cross-section, can be imported for use within the Arbitrary Section Property Calculator.
  • Sections created in the Arbitrary Section Property Calculator can be exported as a LUSAS model.
  • When opening pre-version 20 models, user-defined standard and arbitrary sections referenced by a geometric beam attribute are automatically converted into model utilities and will appear in the Utilities  Treeview when a model is loaded.
  • A new import sections  facility allows for importing selected sections from any legacy sections.csv file into the current model. Sections are listed according to section type with check boxes to allow selection of any / all sections to be imported into the Utilities  Treeview.
  • A new plate section property calculator calculates properties for a range of riveted or welded section types, either with reference to sections held in the main section library or from user-defined values.
  • The Precast section menu item has been removed from the Section Property Calculator menu list. Precast sections (without a top slab) are now available in the  section library. Precast beam sections with a top slab can now be created by using the Bridge Deck (Grillage) section property calculators or, if required, the updated Arbitrary Section Property Calculator.

Bridge temperature and shrinkage profiles to design codes

  • In addition to existing supported codes for AASHTO, Australian and Europe, temperature profile loading to design codes now includes Canada CSA S6-06, S6-14 and S6:19, China JTG D60: 2004 and 2015, India IRC 6 - 2017, New Zealand SP/M/022 Third Edition (Amendment 3, 2018), South Africa TMH 7, UK BD37/01, and UK CS 454 Revision 0.
  • Bridge deck shrinkage loading now includes AASHTO 9th and Canada CSA S6-14 and S6:19

Pile-soil interaction modelling

  • A new Embedded pile material layup attribute provides the means to specify the soil around an embedded pile in terms of strata, p-y curve data and associated settings. P-y curves can also be created using the Utilities > P-y Curve menu item. As in industry, the term "p-y curve" is used as a shorthand meaning to incorporate p-y curves, t-z curves and Q-z curves. P-y curves can be defined for a library of soil materials, namely: API RP2A-WSD, DNV-OS-J101, ISO 19902:2007 or JTS 167-4-2012.
  • A new material model (model 49) has been introduced for use by the embedded pile material layup which allows the modelling of load history. Resultant lateral force-displacement and vertical force-displacement curves describe the deformation of the pile.
  • The existing piecewise linear elastic joint model dialog now includes a 'Cylindrical' check box (for the no rotational stiffness joint type), which provides the option to set force/displacement curves in both vertical and radial directions, instead of in three Cartesian axes. 


Improved joint and interface assignment

  • The insertion of joints or interface elements has been simplified and automated for specific situations. Joints can now be inserted by assigning a joint mesh to features that form the boundary to neighbouring features. This improved method of inserting joints automatically creates the required additional nodes and inserts joint elements at nodal locations at, along or across a selected feature in the case of points, lines or surfaces. Assignment can be made to a selection of many single features simultaneously. 
  • Point, line and surface features can now be 'grounded' via joints, whereby relevant support conditions are applied to the free node of the joint element(s) automatically.
  • The offset distance at which a joint symbol is drawn away from the actual joint location can now be specified.
  • The previous 'manual' method of inserting joints has been retained for legacy purposes and for cases not covered by the new 'automatic' method. 

 


Enhanced membrane behaviour

  • The implementation of corotational formulation for large deformation of  membrane elements now allows these elements to be used in linear buckling and nonlinear static and dynamic analysis involving large deformation. This allows membrane elements to be used in form-finding for tensile fabric structures, for example.

Evaluation version

  • An evaluation version of LUSAS is now available, requiring registration in order to use an online evaluation licence.

User interface enhancements

  • User-controlled transparency has been introduced providing clearer and more detailed visual feedback when modelling and viewing results. Transparency is supported on a per-layer basis for each view window and also allows for individual transparency settings for specific geometric attributes in the Attributes Treeview.
  • Updated Attributes Treeview icons show the status of any defined, assigned or transparent attribute settings including using individual icons for point, line, surface and volume based assignments.
  • Improved default contour appearance. The contour properties dialog has been updated with the 'Contour Display', 'Contour Range' and 'Seed Colours' tabs now replaced by one 'Appearance' tab that provides access to most of the settings from the removed tabs. In addition, five contour 'styles' can be used as supplied or be customised to plot contours for different uses in order to suit project needs.
  • Two new results components “Stress"  and “Strain" are provided for shell elements. These allow viewing contours consistently with other results, with the results to be drawn over the whole "fleshed region" of each element. 

 


User change requests

The originators of all requested changes to the software that have been incorporated in this release will be notified individually.

  • Re-ordering of Attributes and Utilities treeview items. Attributes (and utilities) can now be clicked and dragged up and down their respective treeviews. As with loadcases that already support this ability, ID numbers are updated to suit. In order to force an attribute to be in first place, it is necessary to drag it on top of its parent item. Note that reordering is not permitted when attributes are being viewed in alphabetic order.
  • Renumbering of Attributes and Utilities treeview items. It is now possible to renumber any group of attributes (and utilities) by right-clicking on the appropriate folder name and choosing 'Renumber'. Right-clicking on the Attributes/Utilities folders or in the white space beneath their respective treeviews allows for renumbering of all attributes within each parent folder/entry from the same specified value.
  • Filtering of Attributes and Utilities Treeview data is now possible by selecting either 'None', 'Geometric', 'Material', 'Supports', 'Loading' or 'All' from the panel at the foot of those treeviews. As implemented initially for the for the Analyses treeview, this automatically “closes up” parent folders of all tree branches, and “opens up” only the desired ones, effectively hiding entries and reducing clutter. A 'Specify' button can be used to create more complex permutations – e.g. a selection of 'Loading' and 'Supports'.
  • 'Mirror (screen)' option added to the 'Copy' dialog. This allows users to choose which of the four extremities of the selection (left, right, top, bottom, in screen axes) to use as the mirror plane. An extra radio button allows the further choice of mirroring about a selected / specified mirror line. 

  • New 'Threshold' option on the Values properties dialog.This enables labelling of values above a specified value. Two new edit boxes  for minimum and maximum thresholds, are provided which are  dependent on the existing “maxima” and “minima” choices.
  • Easy stepping through loadcases. The current active loadcase name is now stated beneath the Analyses Treeview. Adjacent 'Plus' and 'Minus' buttons, when chosen, set active the next and previous loadcase within each Analysis in the Analyses Treeview, allowing stepping through a series of loadcases to easily view modelling stages or results.
  • Reduction of error and warning messages output. The number of errors and warning messages from Solver written to the Modeller text output window has been reduced to a maximum of 5 errors and 25 warnings.
  • Filtering of text output. ext output messages can now be filtered according to type (error, warning, errors and warnings, etc.) by selection of an appropriate radio button at the top of the text output window and, for ease of viewing, symbols have been added to denote the type of message produced.
  • IDs of constituent loads are now shown in the Compound Load dialog box.
  • A checkbox option 'Skip mesh' has been added to the 'File open' dialog to omit loading the mesh when a model is loaded. This will allow for faster loading of large models, if wanting to just check some geometric information or detail, or to load a model successfully if the mesh has somehow become corrupted. 
  • Loadcase definitions can now be viewed within Combinations and Envelope listings. A new 'View' button has been added to every dialog where it is possible to include some loadcases from an 'Available' list into an 'Included' list, as seen on combination and envelope definitions and animation load history dialogs. For a selected item in the 'Available' panel, pressing this button opens up the definition dialog for the  item   to act as a reminder of the definition. Where the selected loadcase is a combination or envelope, the definition dialog will have the same 'View' button, allowing recursive viewing of the loadcases used in each higher definition.

Withdrawn facility

The Precast Beam Section Generator previously provided in Bridge and Civil & Structural software products has been withdrawn. 

  • For grillage models, creating a section comprising a beam (of various types) with or without a slab  is now supported by the Bridge Deck (Grillage) geometric attribute 'Girder with a top slab' , selecting a precast beam from the library of those available and defining a slab as necessary. 
  • For other applications, the Arbitrary Section Property Calculator can be used to pull in a precast beam section from the library and a slab can be added by defining a rectangular surface to sit on top of the chosen beam section.

Documentation

User manuals 

  • All online and printable documentation has been updated for this new release. 
  • Selected manuals are provided in PDF format as part of the LUSAS installation and are also available for download from the LUSAS website.

Worked Examples

  • Worked examples (in PDF format) and associated files referenced by them are no longer installed to a read-only system folder but are instead available for download from the LUSAS website.

Potential issues opening PDF files referenced in CHM files

On some PCs, and for certain operating systems, the installation of security updates as released by Microsoft can affect the opening of PDF files from the table of contents panel within the CHM file-based help. Any links to PDF files from within help topic pages may similarly be affected.

If problems are found when attempting to open these files from within the online CHM file supplied please note the following:

  • Selected manuals are supplied in PDF format on the installation kit and these are normally installed into the <LUSAS Installation Folder>/Programs/PDF_Manuals folder.
  • Workarounds/solutions may be provided by Microsoft during the availability and support of this particular LUSAS software release.

Previous new facilities and improvements in this release


None, this is the first release of Version 20.0


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Any modelling, design and analysis capabilities described are dependent upon the LUSAS software product, version and option in use.