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            | Software SpecificationLUSAS Bridge plusAn extended bridge analysis
                system which includes all of the elements, material models, modelling,
            analysis and results processing capabilities of LUSAS Bridge
                and has additional advanced elements allowing increased analysis capabilities. 
 Analysis capabilities
                
                  Linear static stress
                  analysis
                  
                  Linear buckling
                  
                  Linear
                  cable tuning
                  Natural frequency /
                  eigen analysis
                  
                  Linear dynamics including forced
                  response
                  
                  Interactive Model
                  Dynamics
                  Fatigue analysis Includes these software options for
            new orders: And when used with these purchased
            LUSAS Bridge plus software options also allows: * when used with appropriate
            additional software option(s) - Nonlinear, Dynamics, etc See below for more
            details. 
 Comprises:
                  
                    All elements,
                    material models, modelling,
                    analysis and results processing capabilities included in 
                    LUSAS Bridge And in addition: 
                  Including:
                   
                    
                      Curved bars
                      Curved thick + thin beams
                      (including curved cable capability)
                      Curved thin semiloof shells
                      Curved thick + thin shells
                      Curved solids (high order)
                      Axisymmetric solid continuum
                      with non-axisymmetric loading
                      Hygro-thermal 
                      Phreatic
                      surface
                      Non-structural
                      masses
                      Interface
                      Two-phase 
              
             
                 
               
              
             
              
             
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            | LUSAS Bridge plus software optionsIncluded for
            new orders: 
                  Fast Multifrontal Direct
                    SolverFast Multifrontal Block
                    Lanczos EigensolverComplex EigensolverFast Parallel Direct SolverFast Parallel Iterative Solver 
                  Rapidly reduces load
                    assessment timesExtends vehicle loading
                    capabilities of LUSAS BridgeIdentifies critical vehicle
                    and train (rail) loading patterns for a selected design code 
 Available  for purchase
                to increase the analysis and design capabilities of LUSAS Bridge plus: Steel
                Frame Design 
                  Design code-based results
                    visualised as Utilisation ratios on membersDesign summary results
                    produced for selected members and loadcasesGenerate formatted design
                    reports, showing calculations made and referencing clauses
                    and equations from chosen code RC
              Frame Design 
                Design checking of regular and arbitrary shaped reinforced
              concrete members subject to bending and
              axial forceDesign code-based results
                  visualised as Utilisation ratios on membersProduce a tabular summary of results for selected members and loadcases,
                      view detailed results and generate interaction diagrams RC
                Slab / Wall design 
                Comprehensive
                  design checks to a large range of international Codes of
                  PracticeStrength/ULS and SLS checks
                  based on flexural, twisting and in-plane effects, shear,
                  stress limits, minimum and maximum areas of reinforcement and
                  crack widths or spacing considerations as appropriate for all
                  supported codesAllows for defining load
                  combinations for each design check separately and produces
                  contoured results, detailed table results and rendered
                  calculations for adding to reports 
                  Design checking of design
                    members / multiple sections on
                    steel and steel/composite bridge decks Masonry
                Bridge Analysis 
                  Generate 2D and 3D continuum
                    models of single and multi-span masonry arch bridges with
                    semi-circular or segmental arches in a fraction of the time
                    it would take to manually model the same structures IMDplus Analysis
                 
                  Multiple event assessmentLinear dynamics effects Nonlinear
                Analysis
                 
                  Large displacement, large
                    rotation and large strain geometric nonlinearitiesMaterial nonlinearity
                    including plasticity, concrete, damage, volumetric,
                    geotechnical, rubber, creep, temperature dependent, and user
                    supplied modelsIncremental, iterative (MNR or
                    NR), line search and arc length solution proceduresFollower forcesSlideline/slidesurface contact
                    algorithms Dynamic
                Analysis
                 
                  Spectral and forced responseModal or Rayleigh dampingTransient dynamicsAutomatic time step selectionNonlinear dynamicsTime dependent materials and
                    loading Thermal
                / Field Analysis
                 
                  Steady state and transientLinear, nonlinear and field
                    dependent material modelsAutomatic time stepsLink, line, plane,
                    axisymmetric and solid field elements Geotechnical
                analysis 
                  Soils-specific analysis facilities to enable finite element
                    modelling in 2D or 3D of both ground and structure in a
                    single model.Contiuum soils models
                    including Duncan-Chang, Hoek-Brown, Modfied Cam-Clay,
                    Mohr-Coulomb, Modified Mohr-Coulomb, Drucker-Prager, Tresca,
                    Interface materials for Mohr-Coulomb Friction Interface and Elasto-plastic Interface.Two-phase material propertiesPhi-c reduction (for
                    Mohr-Coulomb and Hoek-Brown models)Ko initialisationPore water pressure modelling
                    for drained, undrained and phreatic surfacesDrainage / filling
                    curves Water pressure distribution
                    loadingPore pressure flux loadingPore pressure supports  -
                    closed, seepage, drainage and open Heat
                of Hydration Analysis 
                  Models the heat of hydration
                    of concrete for a variety of cement types. Includes effects due to the
                    addition of fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slagPermits hygro-thermal analysis
                    to determine time- and age-dependent deformations, stresses,
                    crack-widths and more... Rail
                Track Analysis
                 
                  Track/bridge interaction
                    analysis to Union of Railways code UIC774-3Automatic building of modelsCalculates stresses and forces
                    in track from thermal and train loading Composite FRP 
                  For structural
    and bridge applications, modelling of Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP),
    laminated glass, reinforced concrete using
                    the smeared reinforcement technique, and gradual
    through-thickness masonry arch cracking assessments can be carried out using
                    advanced layered shell elements. 
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